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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observatoria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обсерватория культуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Observatory of Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0047</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/2072-3156-2021-18-1-66-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observatoria-1010</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАФЕДРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRICULUM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гражданская компетентность в логике открытости: феноменологический подход</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Civic Competence in the Logic of Openness: A Phenomenological Approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6302-3646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гибелев</surname><given-names>Игорь Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gibelev</surname><given-names>Igor V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор</p><p>Дачный пер., д. 11, оф. 1, мкр-н Таврово-2, Белгородский р-н, Белгородская обл., 308504, Россия</p><p>кандидат философских наук</p><p>ORCID 0000-0001-6302-3646; SPIN 1618-3061</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>“IntelKom” Ltd.,</p><p>11, Dachny Lane, Tavrovo-2, Belgorodsky District, Belgorod Region, 308504, Russia</p><p>ORCID 0000-0001-6302-3646; SPIN 1618-3061</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gibelev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ИнтелКом»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“IntelKom” Ltd.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гибелев И.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гибелев И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gibelev I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1010">https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1010</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предлагается взгляд на гражданскую компетентность, открытость образования, ценности как тип компетенций в качестве компонентов одной феноменологической предметности. Необходимость такого сопоставления продиктована рассогласованностью гуманистических смыслов образования и социальной действительности, в которой они полагаются к воплощению. Подразумевается, что феноменологический ракурс представит гражданскую компетентность границей, соединяющей обе эти сферы. Методически исследование обеспечивается экспликацией философской (трансцендентально-феноменологической) логики понятия открытости.</p><p>Обращение к открытости, составляющей сущность субъективности (автономии) человека, проясняет содержательный характер структуры гражданской компетентности.</p><p>Во-первых, в исследовании выделена связь открытости и универсализма как культурного (т. е. в культуре и через культуру) принципа самоопределения разума, конституирующего гражданство как универсальный морально-правовой модус субъективности. Доведение идеи гражданства до компетентностного порядка — собственная задача образования, выполнимая лишь в непрерывной актуализации смысла открытости.</p><p>Во-вторых, на роль инструмента кристаллизации самоопределяющегося разума в гражданскую компетентность предлагается рассмотреть понятие ценности в значении «тип компетенций» согласно «Рамочной основе компетенций для демократической культуры» (Reference Framework of Competence for Democratic Culture, RFCDC) Совета Европы. Внимание к документу привлекает формализованная в педагогическом дизайне ценностей как типа компетенций когеренция открытости и универсализма с образовательными политиками и практиками. Аргументация исследования подтверждает такую связь и устанавливает, что образовательная система открытого типа определяется в своей сущности не набором технологий доступной образовательной среды, а глубиной укоренения в логике открытости.</p><p>В-третьих, актуализация ценностей как типа компетенций в логике открытости предоставляет возможность феноменологического проектирования педагогических технологий. Главная идея этого подхода в том, что гражданская компетентность может быть конституирована в статусе смысловой детерминации разных видов предметного знания и через их коррекцию способна трансформировать широкие социальные контексты. В качестве примера такого трансформирующего участия приводится влияние ценностей на усиление человеческого капитала в агрегации новых технологий и неравенства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article offers a phenomenological view on civic competency, openness of education, and values as type of competencies. The need for such a comparison is dictated by the discrepancy between the humanistic meanings of education and the social reality in which they are supposed to be implemented. It is assumed that a phenomenological perspective can present civic competency as a borderline connecting both the areas. This study is methodically supported by explication of the philosophical (transcendental-phenomenological) logic of the concept of openness.</p><p>The appeal to openness, which is the essence of human subjectivity (autonomy), clarifies the substantive character of civic competency structure.</p><p>Firstly, the study underlines the connection between openness and universalism as cultural principle (that is, in culture and through culture) of self-determination of the mind, constituting civic mindedness as a universal moral and legal modus of subjectivity. Bringing the civic idea to the competency range is the own task of education, which can be accomplished only in continuous actualization of the concept of openness.</p><p>Secondly, the article proposes to consider the concept of value in the meaning of “type of competencies” according to the Council of Europe’s “Reference Framework of Competence for Democratic Culture” as a tool for crystallizing the self-determining mind into civic competency. Attention to this document is drawn by the coherence of openness and universalism with educational policies and practices, which is formalized in the pedagogical design of values as a type of competence. The study’s argumentation confirms this connection and ascertains that an open edu­cational system is defined in its essence not by a set of accessible educational environment technologies, but by the depth of its rooting in the logic of openness.</p><p>Thirdly, the actualization of values as a type of competence in the logic of openness provides an opportunity for phenomenological designing of pedagogical technologies. The essential idea of this approach is that civic competency can be constituted as a semantic determination of different types of subject knowledge and, through their correction, can transform broad social contexts. As an example of that sort of transformative participation, the article presents the values’ influence on the strengthening of human capital in aggregation of new technologies and inequality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>культурно-ценностный универсализм</kwd><kwd>гражданская компетентность</kwd><kwd>открытость образования</kwd><kwd>феноменологическое проектирование педагогических технологий</kwd><kwd>новые технологии и неравенство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cultural and value universalism</kwd><kwd>civic competency</kwd><kwd>openness of education</kwd><kwd>phenomenological designing in pedagogical technologies</kwd><kwd>new technologies and inequality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Румянцев О.К. 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