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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observatoria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обсерватория культуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Observatory of Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0047</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/2072-3156-2020-17-5-478-495</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observatoria-1030</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ ИСКУССТВА И КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ЖИЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IN SPACE OF ART AND CULTURAL LIFE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коллекция Александра Кулисевича в Мемориальном музее Холокоста США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Aleksander Kulisiewicz Collection at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum: An Introduction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1161-6762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верб</surname><given-names>Брет Чарльз</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Werb</surname><given-names>Bret Charles</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>музыковед,куратор по звукозаписям</p><p>100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW, Вашингтон, округ Колумбия, 20036, США</p><p>доктор философии</p><p>ORCID 0000-0002-1161-6762</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW Washington DC 20036, USA</p><p>ORCID 0000-0002-1161-6762</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bwerb@ushmm.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Мария Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>международный отдел, сектор протокола и проектов,главный библиотекарь</p><p>Воздвиженка ул., д. 3/5, Москва, 119019, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3/5, Vozdvizhenka Str., Moscow, 119019, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LebedevaMV@rsl.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Мемориальный музей Холокоста США<country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">United States Holocaust Memorial Museum<country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российская государственная библиотека<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State Library<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>478</fpage><lpage>495</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Верб Б.Ч., Лебедева М.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Верб Б.Ч., Лебедева М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Werb B.C., Lebedeva M.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1030">https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1030</self-uri><abstract><p>Основатели Мемориального музея Холокоста США в Вашингтоне, округ Колумбия, предполагали, что он станет собранием исторических источников — материальных артефактов, письменных и устных свидетельств, фотографий и фильмов. В нем также значительный музыкальный архив, спасенный из нацистских гетто и концентрационных лагерей. Данная статья посвящена обзору отдельно взятой крупнейшей музейной музыкальной коллекции, принадлежащей выжившему в концентрационном лагере Александру Кулисевичу (1918—1982). Уроженец Кракова (Польша), на протяжении пяти лет находившийся в Заксенхаузене (Германия) как политзаключенный, А. Кулисевич переживал этот опыт, с годами становясь все более и более одержим идеей сохранить и задокументировать тот репертуар, который его собратья-поляки и музыканты, авторы и артисты из разных стран создавали и исполняли в немецком плену. Коллекция, которую он собрал в последние десятилетия своей жизни, состоит из сотен песен, хоровых и инструментальных произведений, почерпнутых из мемуаров выживших узников, рукописей и многочисленных записанных интервью с бывшими заключенными. Около 70 000 страниц документов содержат художественные произведения, связанные с музыкой, биографические сведения о лагерных поэтах и композиторах, а также множество сопутствующих материалов. Помимо обзора коллекции, настоящая статья расскажет о культурной и интеллектуальной жизни А. Кулисевича в Польше во время Второй мировой войны, а также о его послевоенной карьере исполнителя песен, общественного деятеля и автора. Музыкальные иллюстрации взяты из архива звукозаписей Кулисевича, включая подборки из его собственной серии автобиографических песен, написанных в Заксенхаузене. Автор приводит подборку музыкальных примеров, демонстрирующих ценность рассматриваемой коллекции как ресурса и необходимого источника для музыкантов и программистов, ищущих незамеченный ранее, но возрождаемый репертуар, а также для композиторов, вдохновленных на создание новых произведений на основе «спасенной» музыки, сохраненной в архиве музея.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Envisioned by its founders as a storehouse of historical evidence — material artifacts, written and oral testimonies, photographs and films — the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington DC is the repository of a significant archive of music salvaged from the Nazi ghettos and camps. This paper focuses on the Museum’s single largest music collection, that of the Polish camp survivor Aleksander Kulisiewicz (1918—1982). A native of Kraków, Poland, who spent over five years as a political prisoner in Sachsenhausen, Kulisiewicz in later life grew obsessed with documenting the repertoire that his fellow Poles and an international cadre of musicians, authors, and artistes created and performed while captives of the Germans. The collection he amassed during his final decades consists of hundreds of songs, choral works and instrumental pieces gathered from survivor memoirs, manuscripts, and multiple recorded interviews with former inmates. Approximately 70,000 pages of documentation encompass music-related artworks, biographical details of camp poets and composers, and copious additional corroborating material. Apart from providing an overview of the collection, the paper will discuss Kulisiewicz’s cultural and intellectual background in interwar Poland, and postwar career as a performer, activist and author. Music illustrations will be drawn from Kulisiewicz’s archive of sound recordings, including selections from his own series of autobiographical songs written in Sachsenhausen. A final set of musical examples demonstrates the collection’s utility as a resource for musicians and programmers seeking overlooked, yet revivable repertoire, and for composers inspired to create new works based on “rescued” music preserved in the Museum’s archive.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Александр Кулисевич</kwd><kwd>Мемориальный музей Холокоста США</kwd><kwd>Заксенхаузен</kwd><kwd>концентрационные лагеря</kwd><kwd>музыка</kwd><kwd>Вторая мировая война</kwd><kwd>сопротивление</kwd><kwd>политзаключенные</kwd><kwd>коллекции</kwd><kwd>архивы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Aleksander Kulisiewicz</kwd><kwd>United States Holocaust Memorial Museum</kwd><kwd>Sachsenhausen</kwd><kwd>Concentration Camps</kwd><kwd>Music</kwd><kwd>World War II</kwd><kwd>Resistance</kwd><kwd>Political Prisoners</kwd><kwd>Collections</kwd><kwd>Archives</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kulisiewicz collection, 1939—1986; Document // United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM). 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