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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observatoria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обсерватория культуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Observatory of Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0047</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/2072-3156-2021-18-1-22-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observatoria-1107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КУЛЬТУРНАЯ РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CULTURAL REALITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Голоса Африки: подкаст как новая форма устной истории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voices of Africa: Podcastas a New Form of Oral History</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-1925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохолькова</surname><given-names>Надежда Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokholkova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Центр истории и культурной антропологии,старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Спиридоновка ул., д. 30/1, Москва, 123001, Россия</p><p>кандидат исторических наук</p><p>ORCID 0000-0002-5165-1925; SPIN 2569-3655</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences,</p><p>30/1, Spiridonovka Str., Moscow, 123001, Russia</p><p>ORCID 0000-0002-5165-1925; SPIN 2569-3655</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khokholkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Африки Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хохолькова Н.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хохолькова Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khokholkova N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1107">https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1107</self-uri><abstract><p>В начале XXI столетия цифровая революция приобрела глобальный характер. Процессы дигитализации преодолели границы области информационных технологий и начали провоцировать трансформации социокультурной реальности. Постепенно меняется само общество и, как следствие, науки о нем. Африканские исследования, несмотря на замедленные темпы развития цифровизации в регионе, не стали исключением. В их русле начали возникать новые сюжеты и источники, разрабатываться и применяться новые практики и методики. Данная статья посвящена проблеме эволюции устной исторической традиции на континенте и в среде представителей глобальной африканской диаспоры в условиях «цифрового поворота». В ней подчеркивается значение устной истории как одного из магистральных направлений в изучении истории и культуры Африки, вводятся и анализируются термины «оратура» и «кибертура». В центре внимания автора проблема преобразования формы и содержания африканских нарративов в эпоху постколониализма. Новизна исследования состоит в том, что африканский подкаст впервые рассматривается как устноисторический цифровой источник. В статье представлен краткий обзор подкастов, созданных выходцами из стран субсахарской и Южной Африки в 2010-х гг., названы предпосылки их появления, выявлены их особенности, описано сформированное ими тематическое поле. Особый акцент сделан на вопросах репрезентаций и интерпретаций культурно-исторического опыта африканцев и представителей диаспоры. В заключении сформулированы основные дилеммы, возникающие при помещении подкастов в плоскость устной истории, а также представлен вывод о назначении африканских подкастов и их соответствии дискурсу метамодернизма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At the beginning of the 21st century, the digital revolution has become global. Digitalization has overcome the boundaries of the field of information technology and began to provoke the metamorphosis of sociocultural reality. Gradually, society itself and, as a consequence, social sciences are changing. African studies, despite the fact that digital transformations in the region have been slow, is no exception. New plots and sources started to appear; new practices and methods began to develop and apply. This article is devoted to the evolution of the oral tradition of the Africans and representatives of the global African diaspora in terms of the “digital turn”. It emphasizes the importance of oral history as one of the main directions in the study of the history and culture of Africa, introduces and analyzes the terms of “orature” and “cyberture”. The author focuses on the transformation of the form and content of African narratives in the post-colonial era. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that it is the first time an African podcast is considered as an oral historical digital source. The article provides a brief overview of podcasts created by people from Sub-Saharan and Southern Africa in the 2010s, describes the prerequisites for creating these projects, their thematic field, and analyzes their features. Particular emphasis is placed on issues of representations and interpretations of the cultural and historical experience of Africans and members of the African diaspora. The main dilemmas of placing podcasts into the context of oral history are articulated at the end of the article. The author also concludes that African podcasts are in line with the metamodern discourse.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Африка</kwd><kwd>диаспора</kwd><kwd>африкано-американцы</kwd><kwd>устная история</kwd><kwd>подкаст</kwd><kwd>оратура</kwd><kwd>кибертура</kwd><kwd>постколониальный дискурс</kwd><kwd>философия культуры</kwd><kwd>теория и история культуры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>diaspora</kwd><kwd>African Americans</kwd><kwd>oral history</kwd><kwd>podcast</kwd><kwd>orature</kwd><kwd>cyberture</kwd><kwd>postcolonial discourse</kwd><kwd>philosophy of culture</kwd><kwd>theory and history of culture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галь Н. Слово живое и мертвое : от «Маленького принца» до «Корабля дураков». 5-е изд., доп. 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