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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observatoria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обсерватория культуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Observatory of Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0047</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/2072-3156-2021-18-4-398-408</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observatoria-1209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИМЕНА. ПОРТРЕТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NAMES. PORTRAITS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кантата Пауля Хиндемита «Frau Musica» в контексте развития партиципаторного музыкального искусства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Paul Hindemith’s Cantata “Frau Musica” in the Context of the Participatory Musical Art Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8395-9820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветковская</surname><given-names>Татьяна Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkovskaya</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>радиостанция «Орфей»,руководитель специальных проектов</p><p>Пятницкая ул., д. 25, стр. 1, Москва, 115184, Россия</p><p>ORCID 0000-0001-8395-9820; SPIN 8745-4318</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>25, Building 1, Pyatnitskaya Str., Moscow, 115184, Russia</p><p>ORCID 0000-0001-8395-9820; SPIN 8745-4318</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tskoblik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный музыкальный телерадиоцентр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State TV and Radio Music Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>398</fpage><lpage>408</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цветковская Т.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цветковская Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsvetkovskaya T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1209">https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1209</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению кантаты немецкого композитора П. Хиндемита «Frau Musica». В работах О.Т. Леонтьевой, К.-Д. Крабиля, М. Брейвика название произведения фигурирует в качестве примера Gebrauchsmusik (с нем. — музыка для использования), которая в статье осмыслена как музыка, созданная с определенной целью, в данном случае — неутилитарной. Для того чтобы оценить масштаб авторской концепции, необходимо вернуться к истокам интеллектуальных дебатов о социальной роли искусства, развернувшихся в 1920-е годы. Их главными участниками выступили Г. Бесселер и Т. Адорно. Ценным источником информации являются программы фестивалей новой камерной музыки в Донауэшингене и Баден-Бадене, где направление Gebrauchsmusik развивалось как разножанровый художественный эксперимент. Ведущую роль в этом процессе сыграл П. Хиндемит. Важно также понять причины, побудившие композитора использовать в кантате «Frau Musica» текст М. Лютера.</p><p>В настоящее время идеи Gebrauchsmusik — расширение доступа к музыкальному образованию, поддержка непрофессионального искусства, использование технических средств для вовлечения публики в творческий процесс — приобрели особую актуальность. Согласно гипотезе автора этих строк, кантату «Frau Musica» можно расценивать как образцовый пример произведения, в замысле которого органично соединились различные взгляды на природу музыкальной партиципации: духовный акт, коллективное произведение, высший уровень музыкальной доступности. П. Хиндемит интуитивно нашел в нем наиболее перспективные для развития взаимодействия композитора и слушателя пути, которые впоследствии привели к созданию целого корпуса партиципаторных произведений, в числе которых «City Symphonies» («Симфонии городов») Тода Маковера, «Baltic Music» («Балтийская музыка») Александра Радвиловича, «Supersonic» («Сверхзвуковой») Пола Риссмана.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses the cantata “Frau Musica” by the German composer P. Hindemith. This work has come to be widely understood as an example of Gebrauchsmusik in the works of O. Leontieva, K.-D. Krabiel, M. Breivik. Gebrauchsmusik is often identified as utility music, which means that it is created for some specific purpose; but the purpose does not have to be utilitarian. In order to assess the profoundness of the composer’s concept and to clarify specifics of the descriptive term, it is necessary to go back to the basics of the theoretical debates about the social role of art that unfolded in the 1920s. Their main participants were H. Besseler and T. Adorno. A valuable source of information is the programs of music festivals in Donaueschingen and Baden-Baden, where Gebrauchsmusik was evolving as a multi-genre artistic experiment. Hindemith played the leading role in this process. It is also important to understand the reasons that prompted the composer to use M. Luther’s text in the cantata “Frau Musica”.</p><p>Today the Gebrauchsmusik’s ideas — revitalization of the audience, expanding access to musical education and practical musical activities that evolve collaborative work — have gained the most relevance. According to the author’s hypothesis, “Frau Musica” can be regarded as an illustrative example of a work that combines different views on the nature of musical participation: a spiritual act, a collective work, the highest level of musical accessibility. In this particular composition, Hindemith intuitively found the most promising ways for the development of creative interaction between the composer and the listener, which subsequently led to the creation of a whole corpus of participatory works, including Tod Makover’s “City Symphonies”, Alexander Radvilovich’s “Baltic Music”, Paul Rissman’s “Supersonic”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Пауль Хиндемит</kwd><kwd>Мартин Лютер</kwd><kwd>Иоганн Вальтер</kwd><kwd>Frau Musica</kwd><kwd>Генрих Бесселер</kwd><kwd>Теодор Адорно</kwd><kwd>Gebrauchsmusik</kwd><kwd>Донауэшингенский фестиваль</kwd><kwd>партиципаторное искусство</kwd><kwd>музыкальное искусство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Paul Hindemith</kwd><kwd>Martin Luther</kwd><kwd>Johann Walter</kwd><kwd>Frau Musica</kwd><kwd>Heinrich Besseler</kwd><kwd>Theodor Adorno</kwd><kwd>Gebrauchsmusik</kwd><kwd>Donaueschingen Festival</kwd><kwd>participatory art</kwd><kwd>musical art</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Музыкальный энциклопедический словарь / гл. ред. 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