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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observatoria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обсерватория культуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Observatory of Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0047</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/2072-3156-2022-19-1-46-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observatoria-1259</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ ИСКУССТВА И КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ЖИЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IN SPACE OF ART AND CULTURAL LIFE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зарубежный опыт государственной и частной поддержки общественного искусства (паблик-арта) на примере США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Foreign Experience of State and Private Support for Public Art on the Example of the USA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3517-5551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карцева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kartseva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра кино и современного искусства, доцент</p><p>Миусская пл., д. 6, Москва, 125993, Россия</p><p>кандидат культурологии</p><p>ORCID 0000-0002-3517-5551; SPIN 7970-8713</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125993, Russia</p><p>ORCID 0000-0002-3517-5551; SPIN 7970-8713</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katyakartseva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карцева Е.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карцева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kartseva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1259">https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1259</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается опыт прямой и косвенной государственной поддержки паблик-арта (от англ. Public-art — общественное искусство) в Соединенных Штатах Америки. Отечественная модель финансирования культуры отличается от англо-американской, но, несмотря на совершенно иные исторические предпосылки и традиции, современная Россия стремится быть интегрированной в креативную экономику, где разница в подходах к культурной политике нивелируется включенностью в глобальные процессы. 2021 год был объявлен ООН Международным годом креативной экономики в целях устойчивого развития. Среди актуальных задач Правительства Российской Федерации стоит развитие в стране креативных индустрий. Одним из эффективных методов создания творческой экосистемы города является паблик-арт.</p><p>Системообразующими для существовавшей в СССР альтернативной концепции по декорированию публичных пространств были цели массовой агитации и пропаганды, но, несмотря на сложившуюся уникальную систему подготовки художественных кадров и достижения советских искусствоведов и художников, данный подход нуждается в переосмыслении в условиях актуальной культурной среды. Визуальная культура городских пространств сегодня получает дополнительные стимулы в связи с потребностями устойчивого развития городов. При этом поиск оптимальных подходов к диалогу между властью, арт-сообществом и горожанами в этих вопросах в последние годы находится на стадии самоопределения.</p><p>Цель статьи — исследование особенностей поддержки общественного искусства в США. Статья включает обзор ключевых американских научных публикаций по теме и официальных материалов Национального фонда поддержки искусств, программы «Искусство в архитектуре» Управления общих служб Администрации США, правительств городских департаментов культуры Нью-Йорка, Чикаго, Сан-Хосе, данные Некоммерческих организаций (НКО) и профессиональных ассоциаций.</p><p>Сформулированные в выводах статьи управленческие решения, методы и инструменты по развитию общественного искусства, основывающиеся на американском опыте, могут рассматриваться в качестве рекомендаций при разработке паблик-арт-проектов в нашей стране.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the experience of direct and indirect state support for public art in the United States of America. The Russian model of culture financing differs from the Anglo-American one, but, despite completely different historical background and traditions, modern Russia seeks to be integrated into the creative economy, where the difference in approaches to cultural policy is offset by involvement in global processes. The United Nations declared 2021 the International Year of the Creative Economy for Sustainable Development. The agenda of the Government of the Russian Federation include the development of creative industries in the country. Public art is an effective method of building a city’s creative ecosystem.</p><p>The goals of mass agitation and propaganda were the backbone for the alternative concept of decorating public spaces that existed in the USSR, but, despite the unique system of training artistic personnel and the achievements of Soviet art historians and artists, this approach needs to be rethought in the current cultural environment. The visual culture of urban spaces today receives additional incentives due to the needs of sustainable urban development. At the same time, the search for optimal approaches to the dialogue on this matter between the authorities, the art community, and citizens has been at the stage of self-determination in recent years.</p><p>The article aims to study the features of support for public art in the United States. The article includes an overview of key American scientific publications on the topic and official materials of the National Endowment for the Arts, the “Art in Architecture” program of the General Services Administration of the US, the governments of the city departments of culture of New York, Chicago, San Jose, data from non-profit organizations and professional associations.</p><p>Formulated in the conclusions of the article, the management decisions, methods and tools for the public art development, based on the American experience, can be considered as recommendations for the development of public art projects in our country.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>культурная политика</kwd><kwd>финансирование культуры</kwd><kwd>искусствоведение</kwd><kwd>общественное пространство</kwd><kwd>общественное искусство</kwd><kwd>паблик-арт</kwd><kwd>креативные индустрии</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>городская среда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cultural policy</kwd><kwd>culture financing</kwd><kwd>art studies</kwd><kwd>public space</kwd><kwd>public art</kwd><kwd>creative industries</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>urban environment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исследовательский доклад по общественным пространствам // Хабитат III: Конференция Организации Объединенных Наций по жилью и устойчивому городскому развитию. 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