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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observatoria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обсерватория культуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Observatory of Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0047</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/2072-3156-2022-19-3-266-273</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observatoria-1321</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАСЛЕДИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HERITAGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Знаки пилигримов в контексте европейских культурных практик</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pilgrim Signs in the Context of European Cultural Practices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5756-4366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троицкая</surname><given-names>Анна Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troitskaya</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт экономики и управления, кафедра туризма, сервиса и гостеприимства,доцент</p><p>Реки Мойки наб., д. 48, Санкт-Петербург, 191186, Россия</p><p>кандидат искусствоведения</p><p>ORCID 0000-0001-5756-4366; SPIN 4166-1735</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>48, Moika River Emb., St. Petersburg, 191186, Russia</p><p>ORCID 0000-0001-5756-4366; SPIN 4166-1735</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annatroitckaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А.И. Герцена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>266</fpage><lpage>273</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Троицкая А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Троицкая А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Troitskaya A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1321">https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1321</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается вопрос о преемственности ренессансными светскими знаками — шляпными брошами — формы и композиции позднесредневековых значков пилигримов. Более сотни европейских портретов конца XV — первой половины XVI в. представляют модель в головном уборе, декорированном подобной медалью или брошью, часто с эмблематическим изображением внутри. Происхождение этого аксессуара связано с религиозной традицией — хранением небольших медальонов из паломнических мест, выполненных из дешевых металлов или воска и известных как «знаки пилигримов». Актуальность исследования заключается в сопоставлении культурных традиций, изучаемых обычно отдельно друг от друга из-за принадлежности к разным периодам истории искусства, а также в попытке проследить их преемственность. Интерес представляет не только формальное сходство религиозных и светских знаков, но и выявление точек их перехода из статуса предмета, обладающего сакральным смыслом, в статус знака личной идентификации владельца. С этой целью в статье освещены основные аспекты существования и функционирования паломнических знаков, проанализированы практики их приобретения, ношения и хранения. Уделено внимание развитию их внешних форм, разнообразию материалов, а также значениям, которыми эти знаки наделялись в повседневной жизни. Таким образом, в статье исследован процесс функционального перемещения знаков паломника из религиозной сферы, в которой они выступали свидетельствами благочестивых путешествий, в область частной жизни, где поначалу знаки на шляпах все еще сохраняли значение религиозного покровительства. В отдельных примерах портретных изображений представлена практика ношения ювелирных значков-брошей, ставших частью аристократического модного костюма, элементы которого могут быть интерпретированы в контексте практик личной идентификации. В этой роли знаки на шляпах подразумевают своеобразное высказывание чувств, настроений и интенций портретируемого. В процессе сравнения ренессансных брошей и значков паломников проявляется и их существенное семантическое различие, организующее визуальный нарратив.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main purpose of the paper is to trace the continuity of the form of pilgrim signs: Renaissance secular hat badges inherited the shape and composition of late medieval pilgrim badges. More than a hundred European portraits of the late 15th — first half of the 16th century represent a model in a headdress decorated with a similar medal or badge, often with an emblematic image inside. This accessory originates from the religious tradition of keeping small medallions from pilgrimage sites, made of cheap metals or wax and known as “pilgrim signs”. The relevance of the research lies in the comparison of cultural traditions usually studied separately from each other due to their belonging to different periods of art history, as well as in an attempt to trace their continuity. The author analyzes the process of transferring the semantic meanings of pilgrim badges from the religious sphere to the field of socio-cultural practices associated with secular aristocratic fashion and the goals of personal self-identification. The article highlights the main aspects of the existence and functioning of pilgrimage signs, analyzes the practices of their purchase, wearing and storage. The author examines the development of their external forms, the variety of materials, as well as the meanings with which these signs were endowed in everyday life. There is found that Renaissance hat badges still retained the meaning of religious patronage. In some examples of portrait images, there is presented the practice of wearing jewelry badges-brooches that were part of aristocratic fashion suits, the elements of which can be interpreted in the context of personal self-identification practices. In this role, the hat badges imply a kind of expression of feelings, moods and intentions of the person portrayed. In the process of comparing the Renaissance brooches and pilgrim signs, there is also manifested their significant semantic difference organizing the visual narrative.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>паломничества в Западной Европе</kwd><kwd>знаки пилигримов</kwd><kwd>реликвии</kwd><kwd>благочестие</kwd><kwd>паломнические маршруты</kwd><kwd>шляпные броши</kwd><kwd>ренессансный портрет</kwd><kwd>идентичность</kwd><kwd>культурные практики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Western European pilgrimage</kwd><kwd>pilgrim signs</kwd><kwd>relics</kwd><kwd>piety</kwd><kwd>pilgrimage routes</kwd><kwd>hat badges</kwd><kwd>Renaissance portrait</kwd><kwd>identity</kwd><kwd>cultural practices</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simonsen M.F. Medieval Pilgrim Badges: Souvenirs or valuable charismatic objects? // Charismatic Objects. 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