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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observatoria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обсерватория культуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Observatory of Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0047</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/2072-3156-2015-0-1-69-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observatoria-135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИМЕНА. ПОРТРЕТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NAMES. PORTRAITS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От Риенци до Зигфрида: Вагнер в поисках идеального Heldentenor</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From Rienzi to Siegfried: Richard Wagner in Search of the Perfect Heldentenor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Григорий Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>Grigory A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">smithboy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Академия хорового искусства им. В.С. Попова (Москва)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов Г.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/135">https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/135</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлена история сотрудничества композитора Рихарда Вагнера с самыми знаменитыми вагнеровскими тенорами его времени: Йозефом Тихачеком, Людвигом Шнорром фон Карольсфельдом и Альбертом Ниманом. На основе обширного документального материала предпринимается попытка охарактеризовать идеал героического тенора, о котором Вагнер мечтал всю жизнь.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Traces the story of composer’s collaboration with the most celebrated Wagnerian tenors of his time - Josef Tichatschek, Ludwig Schnorr von Carolsfeld and Albert Niemann. Basing on the analysis of the rich documentary material the author makes an attempt to describe the ideal of the heroic tenor that Richard Wagner was dreaming of all his life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Рихард Вагнер</kwd><kwd>героический тенор</kwd><kwd>синтетическое музыкальное произведение будущего</kwd><kwd>Алоиз Андер</kwd><kwd>Й. Тихачек</kwd><kwd>Л. Шнорр фон Карольсфельд</kwd><kwd>А. Ниман</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Richard Wagner</kwd><kwd>Heldentenor</kwd><kwd>Gesamtkunstwerk</kwd><kwd>Alois Ander</kwd><kwd>Josef Tichatschek</kwd><kwd>Ludwig Schnorr von Carolsfeld</kwd><kwd>Albert Niemann</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wagner R. Mein Leben. In 2 Bd.: Bd.: 1. - München: F.Bruckmann A.G., 1911.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wagner R. Mein Leben. In 2 Bd.: Bd.: 1. — München: F. 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