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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observatoria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обсерватория культуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Observatory of Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0047</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/2072-3156-2023-20-4-418-429</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observatoria-1353</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАФЕДРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRICULUM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование феномена искусства анималистики в трудах зарубежных и российских авторов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research of the Phenomenon of Animalistic Art in the Works of Foreign and Russian Authors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9064-5288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Портнова</surname><given-names>Ирина Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Portnova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра ландшафтной архитектуры,доцент</p><p>Тимирязевская ул., д. 49, Москва, 127550, Россия</p><p>кандидат искусствоведения</p><p>ORCID 0000-0002-9064-5288; SPIN 3007-3071</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49 Timiryazev street, Moscow, 127550, Russia</p><p>ORCID 0000-0002-9064-5288; SPIN 3007-3071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">IrinaPortnova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – Московская сельскохозяйственная академия имени К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>418</fpage><lpage>429</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Портнова И.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Портнова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Portnova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1353">https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1353</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается анималистическое искусство как значимый историкохудожественный феномен, ставший областью исследования зарубежных и российских авторов. Анализируются важные вопросы, касающиеся специфики анималистики и связанных с ней размышлений мировоззренческого плана.</p><p>Автор рассуждает на темы морали, задается вопросом о роли животных в человеческой истории, отмечает негативные результаты потребительского отношения человека к живой природе и в этой связи необходимость позитивного и бережного отношения к ней.</p><p>Внимание читателя обращается на анималистическое искусство как благодатную сферу воздействия на чувства и мысли человека, особенно в эпоху глобальных перемен. Выявляется позиция художника, исследователя, смотрящего и изучающего мир живой природы. В этом аспекте акцентирован исторический пласт отдельных эпох, в которых ярко выявлена образная природа животных и в ней качества знаковости, символа, как опознавательных, концентрированных смыслов.</p><p>В первой группе вопросов рассматривается анималистическое искусство с образовательной точки зрения, позволяющей взглянуть на изображения зверей и птиц с позиции ученого, изучения.</p><p>Вторая группа связана с методом работы художника-анималиста, раскрывающим особенности жанра. Мировоззренческий аспект, определяемый взглядами художников на мир животных, неразрывен с изобразительным, т. е. воплощением зверей и птиц в художественном образе. Данный аспект также предполагает разговор о специфике анималистики, которая в трудах русских исследователей нашла ясное и точное выражение.</p><p>Актуальность темы обозначается важностью разговора о проблемах экологии, приобретших в современном мире ярко выраженный характер. Эта всеобщая концепция сохранения природного мира, ставшая универсальной, открыла новый пласт значимости анималистического искусства.</p><p>На современном этапе, когда происходит переоценка главного принципа — взаимоотношения человека с природой, обращение к миру животных, в том числе и в историко-художественном аспекте, приобретает высокую значимость.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers animalistic art as a significant historical and artistic phenomenon, which has become a field of research of foreign and Russian authors. The article analyses important questions concerning the specificity of animalistics and related reflections of world outlook. The author discusses moral issues, asks the question about the role of animals in human history, notes the negative results of the consumerist attitude of man to wildlife and, in this regard, the need for a positive and careful attitude to it. The reader’s attention is drawn to animalistic art as a fertile sphere of influence on human feelings and thoughts, especially in the era of global change. The position of the artist, researcher, looking at and studying the world of living nature is revealed. In this aspect the historical stratum of separate epochs is emphasized, in which the figurative nature of animals and in it the qualities of iconicity, symbol as identifying, concentrated meanings are vividly revealed. The first group of questions considers animalistic art from an educational point of view, allowing us to look at the images of animals and birds from the position of a scholar, study. The second group is related to the method of work of the animalist artist, revealing the peculiarities of the genre. The worldview aspect, determined by the artists’ views on the animal world, is inseparable from the pictorial aspect, i.e. the embodiment of animals and birds in the artistic image. This aspect also implies a conversation about the specificity of animalistics, which in the works of Russian researchers found a clear and precise expression. The relevance of the topic is denoted by the importance of talking about the problems of ecology, which have acquired a pronounced character in the modern world. This universal concept of preservation of the natural world, which has become universal, has opened a new layer of significance of animalistic art. At the present stage, when the main principle — the relationship between man and nature — is being reassessed, the reference to the world of animals, including in the historical and artistic aspect, acquires high significance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анималистическое искусство</kwd><kwd>исследователи</kwd><kwd>автор</kwd><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>трактовка</kwd><kwd>природа</kwd><kwd>животное</kwd><kwd>жанр</kwd><kwd>эпоха</kwd><kwd>мировоззрение</kwd><kwd>символ</kwd><kwd>изобразительное искусство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>animalistic art</kwd><kwd>researchers</kwd><kwd>author</kwd><kwd>evaluation</kwd><kwd>interpretation</kwd><kwd>nature</kwd><kwd>animal</kwd><kwd>genre</kwd><kwd>era</kwd><kwd>worldview</kwd><kwd>symbol</kwd><kwd>fine art</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lippincott L., Blühm A. 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