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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observatoria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обсерватория культуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Observatory of Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0047</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/2072-3156-2022-19-5-468-476</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observatoria-1484</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ ИСКУССТВА И КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ЖИЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IN SPACE OF ART AND CULTURAL LIFE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Приемы сторителлинга и особенности сюжетной структуры в веб-сериалах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Storytelling Techniques and Features of Plot Structure in Web Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4803-3683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохоров</surname><given-names>Артем Вячеславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorov</surname><given-names>Artem V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>факультет креативных индустрий,старший преподаватель</p><p>Покровский бульвар, д. 11, Москва, 109028, Россия</p><p>ORCID 0000-0002-4803-3683; SPIN 8713-2599</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Pokrovsky Boul., Moscow, 109028, Russia</p><p>ORCID 0000-0002-4803-3683; SPIN 8713-2599</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prokhorovarts@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>468</fpage><lpage>476</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прохоров А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прохоров А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokhorov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1484">https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1484</self-uri><abstract><p>Веб-сериал — современный, активно развивающийся аудиовизуальный формат, который тем не менее пока не получает достаточного внимания со стороны исследователей. Специфика формата подразумевает, что его необходимо рассматривать сразу с трех сторон: это одновременно аудиовизуальный продукт, во многом родственный телевизионным и киноформатам; разновидность интернет-контента, существующего по законам этой среды; и, наконец, собственно сериал, создаваемый с учетом канонов и правил многосерийного повествования. Опираясь на эти три ключевых аспекта, можно определить специфические форматные особенности веб-сериала, а также понять, как они влияют на подходы к его созданию: например, какие стратегии и приемы сторителлинга используются авторами при написании сценария такого проекта.</p><p>В статье рассматриваются девять веб-сериалов разных жанров, произведенные в девяти странах мира. Цель исследования — обнаружить и проследить связь между специфическими чертами веб-сериала как формата и сюжетной структурой соответствующих произведений. Мономиф Дж. Кэмпбелла служит основным инструментом анализа и позволяет представить эту структуру как ряд ключевых этапов, сделав ее наглядной. В результате становится видно, как трансформируется классический путь героя в веб-сериале. Это дает возможность выявить основные особенности сторителлинга в данном формате и приемы, используемые сценаристами. К таким приемам относятся: быстрый старт истории, акцент на внутреннем путешествии героя, полное исключение его родителей из сюжета и др. Исследование позволяет сделать вывод, что специфика веб-сериала как формата не только принимается во внимание авторами сценария, но и заставляет их в значительной степени трансформировать стандартные сюжетные схемы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Web series are a modern and actively developing audiovisual format, which, however, has so far received only limited attention from researchers. The format’s specific nature implies that it must be viewed from three angles at once: as an audiovisual product, in many ways akin to television and cinema formats; as a type of Internet content that exists in tune with the laws of its environment; and, finally, as a series per se, created with the canons and rules of serial narration in mind. Building on these three key aspects, it is possible to identify the specific format features of a web series and to find out how they influence its creation process, for example, in terms of storytelling strategies used in web series scriptwriting.</p><p>This article examines nine web series of different genres, produced in nine countries around the world. The aim of the study is to discover and trace the relationship between the specific features of web series as a format and the story structure of the selected series. Joseph Campbell’s monomyth scheme serves as a main tool of analysis and allows to present this structure as a series of key stages, making it explicit. As a result, it becomes visible how the hero’s classic journey gets transformed in a web series. This makes it possible to identify the main features of storytelling in this format and the techniques used by screenwriters. These techniques include, in particular, a quick start of the story, a focus on the heroes’ inner journey, complete exclusion of their parents from the plot, and some others. Thus, the study comes to the conclusion that the specificity of web series as a format is not only taken into account by screenwriters, but also forces them to transform the classic plot schemes to a large extent.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>веб-сериалы</kwd><kwd>Интернет</kwd><kwd>сериальное повествование</kwd><kwd>сторителлинг</kwd><kwd>сюжет</kwd><kwd>драматургия</kwd><kwd>путь героя</kwd><kwd>мономиф</kwd><kwd>экранные искусства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>web series</kwd><kwd>Internet</kwd><kwd>serial narrative</kwd><kwd>storytelling</kwd><kwd>plot</kwd><kwd>dramaturgy</kwd><kwd>hero’s journey</kwd><kwd>monomyth</kwd><kwd>screen arts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prokhorov A. Russian Web Series: Mastering the New Format // Journal of Screenwriting. 2021. Vol. 12, № 1. P. 25—37. 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