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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observatoria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обсерватория культуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Observatory of Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0047</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/2072-3156-2024-21-4-408-419</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observatoria-1734</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАФЕДРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRICULUM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема визуальной сложности: критерии анализа и оценки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Problem of Visual Complexity: Criteria for Analysis and Evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9202-4362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родькин</surname><given-names>Павел Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodkin</surname><given-names>Pavel E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>факультет креативных индустрий, Школа коммуникаций,доцент</p><p>Покровский бульвар, д. 11, Москва, 109028, Россия</p><p>кандидат искусствоведения</p><p>ORCID 0000-0002-9202-4362; SPIN 2802-9621</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11 Pokrovsky Blvd, Moscow, 109028, Russia</p><p>ORCID 0000-0002-9202-4362; SPIN 2802-9621</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prdesign@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2769-843X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганова</surname><given-names>Любовь Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyganova</surname><given-names>Lyubov A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>факультет креативных индустрий, Школа коммуникаций,доцент</p><p>Покровский бульвар, д. 11, Москва, 109028, Россия</p><p>кандидат исторических наук</p><p>ORCID 0000-0003-2769-843X; SPIN 8046-2837</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11 Pokrovsky Blvd, Moscow, 109028, Russia</p><p>ORCID 0000-0003-2769-843X; SPIN 8046-2837</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ltsyganova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University “Higher School of Economics”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>408</fpage><lpage>419</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родькин П.Е., Цыганова Л.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родькин П.Е., Цыганова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodkin P.E., Tsyganova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1734">https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1734</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется понятие визуальной сложности, выделяемое разными исследователями в качестве значимой характеристики современной визуальной коммуникации и культуры. Поставлена проблема неоднозначности понятия и его зависимости от разных объективных и субъективных факторов и переменных восприятия. Определяются формальные категории и критерии оценки визуальной сложности, выявляются ее устойчивые паттерны в предметной области фирменной айдентики — логотипе. С помощью выделенных категорий визуальная сложность анализируется через конкретные формальные универсальные атрибуты, поддающиеся систематизации, что позволяет ответить на вопрос, что делает логотип сложным. Понятие сложности фирменной айдентики содержательно раскрывается с точки зрения дизайнеров — ее непосредственных разработчиков, определяющих визуально-графический, конструктивный и пластический характер фирменного логотипа. Впервые в русскоязычном научном пространстве проведено эмпирическое исследование позиции профессиональных дизайнеров относительно значимости предложенных критериев. Количественный метод опроса позволил объективировать точку зрения профессиональной аудитории: данные отличаются устойчивостью по сравнению с данными, получаемыми от широкой аудитории. Визуальная сложность, таким образом, концептуализирована и эмпирически операционализирована без разрыва между теорией и практикой визуальной коммуникации. Делается вывод о том, что как выразительное средство дизайна визуальная сложность является положительной характеристикой в современной медиакоммуникации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses the concept of visual complexity, highlighted by different researchers as a significant characteristic of contemporary visual communication and culture. The problem of ambiguity of the concept and its dependence on different objective and subjective factors and perception variables is posed. Formal categories and criteria for assessing visual complexity are defined, its stable patterns in the subject area of corporate identity —logo, are revealed. With the help of the identified categories visual complexity is analyzed through specific formal universal attributes that can be systematized, which makes it possible to answer the question of what makes a logo complex. The concept of complexity of corporate identity is meaningfully revealed from the point of view of designers — its direct developers, who determine the visual-graphic, constructive and plastic character of the brand logo. For the first time in the Russian-speaking scientific space, an empirical study of the position of professional designers regarding the significance of the proposed criteria was conducted. The quantitative survey method allowed objectifying the point of view of the professional audience: the data is characterized by stability in comparison with the data obtained from the general audience. Visual complexity is thus conceptualized and empirically operationalized without a gap between the theory and practice of visual communication. It is concluded that, as an expressive design tool, visual complexity is a positive characteristic in contemporary media communication.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>визуальная айдентика</kwd><kwd>визуальное восприятие</kwd><kwd>визуальная сложность</kwd><kwd>визуальная избыточность</kwd><kwd>критерии оценки визуальной сложности</kwd><kwd>логотип</kwd><kwd>структура логотипа</kwd><kwd>семантическое сообщение</kwd><kwd>эстетическое сообщение</kwd><kwd>техническая эстетика</kwd><kwd>дизайн</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>visual identity</kwd><kwd>visual perception</kwd><kwd>visual complexity</kwd><kwd>visual redundancy</kwd><kwd>visual complexity assessment criteria</kwd><kwd>logo</kwd><kwd>logo structure</kwd><kwd>semantic message</kwd><kwd>aesthetic message</kwd><kwd>technical aesthetics</kwd><kwd>design</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huhmann B.A. Visual Complexity in Banner Ads : The Role of Color, Photography, and Animation // Visual Communication Quarterly. 2003. 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