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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observatoria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обсерватория культуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Observatory of Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0047</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/2072-3156-2024-21-2-149-157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observatoria-1743</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ ИСКУССТВА И КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ЖИЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IN SPACE OF ART AND CULTURAL LIFE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Культурно-эстетическая динамика фотографии как формы современного искусства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cultural and Aesthetic Dynamics of Photography as a Form of Contemporary Art</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1003-5787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гук</surname><given-names>Алексей Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guk</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра фотовидеотворчества,профессор</p><p>Ворошилова ул., д. 17, Кемерово, 650056, Россия</p><p>доктор философских наук, доцент</p><p>ORCID 0000-0003-1003-5787; SPIN 8088-7588</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>17 Voroshilova Str., Kemerovo, 650056, Russia</p><p>ORCID 0000-0003-1003-5787; SPIN 8088-7588</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guk56mai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный институт культуры</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Institute of Culture</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гук А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гук А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guk A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1743">https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/1743</self-uri><abstract><p>Искусство-фотография представляет собой форму современного искусства, которая обозначила себя в начале 1960-х годов. Его историческое эволюционирование изучено недостаточно. Вместе с тем это дает возможность выявить и понять логику внутреннего развития искусства-фотографии и его связь с внешним культурным контекстом. Культурно-эстетическая динамика искусства-фотографии сопряжена с тремя историческими этапами: ранним, зрелым и поздним постмодернизмом (метамодернизмом) и соответствующими формами современного искусства. На первом этапе (1960—1970-е гг.) происходило осознание современными художниками концептуальных возможностей фотографии. В основном это было фотографическое документирование процессуально-акционных форм современного искусства. В этот же период происходило зарождение и становление главных художественных стратегий и творческих методологий искусства-фотографии: приверженность документализму, использование постановки (режиссуры), внедрение серийности (типологии), соединение слова и изображения. Для второго этапа (1980—1990-е гг.)функционирования искусства-фотографии характерно дальнейшее развитие и обогащение укоренившихся художественных тенденций и появление новых практик, в которых фотографический материал расширяет свои предметные рамки и претендует на роль текста, проблематизирующего (тематизирующего) представленную реальность. Развитие искусства-фотографии на третьем этапе (2000-е гг. — настоящее время) детерминируется двумя основными факторами: процессами цифровизации и осцилляции современной культуры и искусства, что приводит к трансформации «режима истины» фотографического изображения и усилению значимости эстетики отдельного фотографического кадра. На уровне практической деятельности это выражается в создании фотокартин, где реальность и фантазийные образы сливаются в единое целое и становятся неразличимы. Данный эффект усиливался за счет печати фотографий огромного размера и их экспонирования в музейных пространствах и галереях. В настоящее время искусство-фотография, оставаясь формой современного искусства, стремится выйти за его рамки и обрести признаки эстетической самодостаточности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Art-photography is a form of contemporary art that marked itself in the early 1960s. Its historical evolution has not been sufficiently studied. At the same time, it provides an opportunity to identify and understand the logic of the internal development of art-photography and its relationship with the external cultural context. The cultural and aesthetic dynamics of art-photography is associated with three historical stages: early, mature and late postmodernism (meta modernism) and the corresponding forms of contemporary art. The first stage (1960—1970) saw the realization by contemporary artists of the conceptual possibilities of photography. It was mainly the photographic documentation of process-action forms of contemporary art. The same period saw the birth and formation of the main artistic strategies and creative methodologies of art-photography: adherence to documentaries, the use of staging (directing), the introduction of seriality (typology), the combination of word and image. The second stage (1980s — 1990s) of art-photography functioning is characterized by further development and enrichment of established artistic tendencies and the emergence of new practices in which photographic material expands its subject matter and claims the role of a text that problematizes (thematizes) the represented reality. The development of art-photography at the third stage (2000s to the present) is determined by two main factors: the processes of digitalization and oscillation of contemporary culture and art, which leads to the transformation of the “mode of truth” of the photographic image and the strengthening of the importance of the aesthetics of the individual photographic frame. At the level of practice, this is expressed in the creation of photographic pictures where reality and fantasy images merge into a single whole and become indistinguishable. This effect was reinforced by printing photographs of enormous size and exhibiting them in museum spaces and galleries. Nowadays, art-photography, while remaining a form of contemporary art, seeks to go beyond it and acquire signs of aesthetic self-sufficiency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусство-фотография</kwd><kwd>современное искусство</kwd><kwd>исторические периоды</kwd><kwd>динамика</kwd><kwd>художественные стратегии</kwd><kwd>парадигмы</kwd><kwd>постмодернизм</kwd><kwd>метамодернизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>art-photography</kwd><kwd>contemporary art</kwd><kwd>historical periods</kwd><kwd>dynamics</kwd><kwd>artistic strategies</kwd><kwd>paradigms</kwd><kwd>postmodernism</kwd><kwd>metamodernism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rouillé A. Fotografiya. Mezhdu dokumentom i sovremennym iskusstvom [The Photograph. Between Document and Contemporary Art]. 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