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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observatoria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обсерватория культуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Observatory of Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0047</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/2072-3156-2015-0-4-24-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observatoria-260</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КУЛЬТУРНАЯ РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CULTURAL REALITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Историко-культурные основания в эволюции зарубежных музеев науки и техники</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Historical and Cultural Bases in the Evolution of Foreign Scientific and Technical Museums</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филякова</surname><given-names>Александра Константиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filyakova</surname><given-names>Aleksandra K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филякова А.К., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филякова А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filyakova A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/260">https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/260</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты историко-культурного анализа развития зарубежных музеев науки и техники. Выделены три основные фазы становления музеев технического профиля. Осмысляется научный и социальный потенциал данного типа музейных учреждений и их роль в современном обществе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Using the historical and culturological approach, the author analyzes key phases of genesis and evolution of foreign scientific and technical museums as a cultural phenomenon. Scientific and social potential of the technical museums and their role in the modern society are conceptualized in the article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>научно-технический музей</kwd><kwd>эволюция технических музеев</kwd><kwd>историческое документирование</kwd><kwd>философия техники</kwd><kwd>всемирные промышленные выставки</kwd><kwd>интерактивность</kwd><kwd>популяризация научного знания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Museum of science and technology</kwd><kwd>evolution of technical museums</kwd><kwd>historical documentation</kwd><kwd>philosophy of technology</kwd><kwd>world’s industrial fairs</kwd><kwd>interactivity</kwd><kwd>science popularization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аль-Ани Н. М. Философия техники: очерки истории и теории: учеб. пособие / Н. М. 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