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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observatoria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обсерватория культуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Observatory of Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0047</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/2072-3156-2015-0-4-64-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observatoria-267</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАСЛЕДИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HERITAGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Государственный Музей мебели</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The State Museum of Furniture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Углева</surname><given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ugleva</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный исторический музей</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Historical Museum</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Углева Н.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Углева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ugleva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/267">https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/267</self-uri><abstract><p>Государственный Музей мебели был создан в Москве в 1919 году. Его основой стала коллекция мебели В. О. Гиршмана, а местом размещения - особняк того же владельца. Весной 1920 г. Музей был переведен в Александринский дворец. Собрание постоянно пополнялось и к 1927 г. насчитывало около 3 тыс. экспонатов XV-XX веков. Здесь были представлены предметы, поступившие из московских и подмосковных дворцов, усадеб и квартир; кроме изделий столичных мебельных мастерских в большом количестве были представлены работы усадебных мастеров. Созданный таким образом Музей был уникальным, первым в стране специальным монособранием, в котором мебель позиционировалась как объект искусства. Весной 1927 г. Музей мебели был расформирован.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The State Museum of Furniture was founded in Moscow in 1919. It was located in the mansion of V. O. Hirschman whose furniture collection initially formed the basis of this Museum. In the spring of 1920, the Museum moved to the Alexandrinsky Palace. The Museum’s collection had constantly been enlarged and by 1927 numbered about 3,000 exhibits of the 15th-20th centuries. There were displayed some items received from Moscow and Moscow-area palaces, manor houses, and city apartments; in addition to metropolitan furniture workshops, there were presented, in a significant number, pieces of work of country craftsmen. Created in this way, the Museum of Furniture was a unique, first in the country special collection where the furniture took up the position of an object of art. In the spring of 1927, the Museum of Furniture was closed down.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Государственный Музей мебели</kwd><kwd>А.И. Батенин</kwd><kwd>мебельное искусство</kwd><kwd>Александринский дворец</kwd><kwd>организация музея</kwd><kwd>мебель русского производства</kwd><kwd>иностранная мебель</kwd><kwd>музей художественного профиля</kwd><kwd>экспозиция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>The State Museum of Furniture</kwd><kwd>A.I. Batenin</kwd><kwd>art of furniture</kwd><kwd>the Alexandrinsky Palace</kwd><kwd>organization of a museum</kwd><kwd>Russian furniture</kwd><kwd>foreign furniture</kwd><kwd>artistic museum</kwd><kwd>exposition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батенин А. Государственный музей мебели. Иллюстрированный каталог / сост. А. Батенин. - М., 1925. - 112 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batenin A. (ed.) Gosudarstvennyi muzei mebeli [The State Museum of Furniture. Catalogue]. Moscow, 1925, 112 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зенц Е. М. История одной коллекции // Вопросы истории. - 1968. - № 7. - С. 205-206.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zents E. M. Istoriya odnoi kollektsii. 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