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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observatoria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обсерватория культуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Observatory of Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0047</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/2072-3156-2015-0-6-58-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observatoria-286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИМЕНА. ПОРТРЕТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NAMES. PORTRAITS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема выхода из солипсизма у Л. Витгенштейна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>L. Wittgenstein on the Problem of Escape from Solipsism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лорети</surname><given-names>Анджело</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loreti</surname><given-names>Angelo</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">loreti_a@yahoo.it</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лорети А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лорети А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loreti A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/286">https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/286</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается понятие солипсизма как философской позиции, анализируется подход к нему Л. Витгенштейна в параграфах «Философских исследований», относящихся к «аргументу против индивидуального языка». Доказывается, что решение проблемы, которое предлагает Витгенштейн, приводит к отказу от любого философского и психологического тезиса (прежде всего, от бихевиоризма), который напоминает отрицательную онтологию Горгия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the concept of solipsism as a vital and philosophical impasse and analyzes Wittgenstein’s approach to this question in those paragraphs of the Philosophical Investigations that refer to “the private language argument”. The author shows that Wittgenstein’s solution to this problem leads to rejection of any philosophical and psychological thesis (of behaviorism, primarily), which could be compared to Gorgias’ negative ontology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Витгенштейн</kwd><kwd>Философские исследования</kwd><kwd>индивидуальность</kwd><kwd>солипсизм</kwd><kwd>ощущение</kwd><kwd>язык</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Wittgenstein</kwd><kwd>Philosophical Investigations</kwd><kwd>individuality</kwd><kwd>solipsism</kwd><kwd>sensation</kwd><kwd>language</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Витгенштейн Л. Избранные работы / Л. Витгенштейн ; пер. с нем. и англ. В. Руднева. - М. : Территория будущего, 2005. - 440 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wittgenstein L. Izbrannye raboty [Selected Works]. 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