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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observatoria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обсерватория культуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Observatory of Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0047</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/2072-3156-2016-1-1-100-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observatoria-311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАФЕДРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRICULUM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Человеческое тело как объект исследования европейской фотографии второй половины XIX века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Human Body as an Object of Study of the European Photography of the Second Half of the 19th Century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юргенева</surname><given-names>Александра Львовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurgeneva</surname><given-names>Aleksandra L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lvovushka@yandex.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юргенева А.Л., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юргенева А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yurgeneva A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/311">https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/311</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется взаимосвязь изобретения фотографии и существующих в европейской культуре XIX в. телесных практик. Фотография рассматривается как средство самопознания: различные фотографические жанры способствовали выстраиванию тех или иных отношений зрителя с собственным телом. Сущность фотографии как медиа отражала противоречивые процессы в культуре, где она представала универсальным инструментом для изучения мира материи и мира духа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores the interrelation between the invention of photography and the bodily practices in use in the European culture of the 19th century. Photography is considered as an instrument of self-discovery: different photographic genres provide certain links between the viewer and his or her body. The essence of photography as a medium reflects some contradictory processes in the culture where it became a universal tool for exploring the worlds of both matter and spirit.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фотография</kwd><kwd>медицина</kwd><kwd>фотопортрет</kwd><kwd>культура XIX в</kwd><kwd>дагеротип</kwd><kwd>визуальная культура</kwd><kwd>телесность</kwd><kwd>этнография</kwd><kwd>анатомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>photography</kwd><kwd>medicine</kwd><kwd>photographic portrait</kwd><kwd>culture of the 19th century</kwd><kwd>daguerreotype</kwd><kwd>visual culture</kwd><kwd>physicality</kwd><kwd>ethnography</kwd><kwd>anatomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мондзен М.-Ж. История одного призрака // Сосна Н. Фотография и образ: визуальное, непрозрачное, призрачное. Москва : НЛО ; Ин-т философии РАН, 2011. 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