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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observatoria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обсерватория культуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Observatory of Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0047</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/2072-3156-2016-13-3-287-295</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observatoria-334</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КУЛЬТУРНАЯ РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CULTURAL REALITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молодежное движение стрейтэйдж (straight edge): ценности и культурные практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Straight Edge Youth Movement: the Core Values and Cultural Practices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булатова</surname><given-names>Елена Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulatova</surname><given-names>Elena I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">selenna@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>287</fpage><lpage>295</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Булатова Е.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Булатова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulatova E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/334">https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/334</self-uri><abstract><p>В советских и российских академических исследованиях субкультурная проблематика довольно долго занимала маргинальное положение, молодежные субкультуры и культурные практики стали значимым объектом социологического и культурологического анализа гораздо позже, чем это произошло в европейских научных кругах. Так, первые работы, посвященные субкультурному присутствию молодежи в обществе, появились лишь в 1980-х годах. Ситуация кардинально изменилась в начале 1990-х гг., когда молодежная проблематика приобрела новое звучание в ситуации разворачивавшегося экономического и политического кризиса. В последнем десятилетии XX в. молодежь исследовалась в разных аспектах и модальностях: с одной стороны, отмечалась ее аполитичность, с другой стороны, возрастал интерес к молодежи как к электоральному ресурсу и формирующейся потребительской группе. Начало XXI в. отмечено активизацией выработки программ патриотического воспитания молодежи, программ работы с экстремистски настроенными молодежными группировками и молодежью, склонной к агрессии. В настоящее время в российском политическом дискурсе молодежь является одним из наиболее важных объектов анализа, исследования, наблюдения и контроля. В современном социокультурном и политическом контексте исследование молодежных субкультур, обладающих активистским ресурсом и идеологической цельностью, оказывается особенно актуальным. Субкультура стрейтэйдж, которой посвящена данная статья, представляет собой «классическое» субкультурное формирование, обладающее четкими ценностными установками, традиционными механизмами конструирования идентичности, характеризующееся антисоциальный протестной риторикой и отторжением потребительской идеологии. В первой части статьи рассматривается происхождение и этапы формирования мировоззрения стрейтэйдж. Во второй части мы демонстрируем структурную неоднородность этой субкультуры, выделяя хардлайн (жесткую линию) и софтлайн (мягкую линию) в качестве двух наиболее значимых направлений движения, а также рассматриваем специфику культурных практик стрейтэйджеров (практик потребления и коммуникации, досуговых и телесных практик). Третья часть статьи посвящена истории возникновения и особенностям российского стрейтэйдж-сообщества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Subcultural issues were in marginal position in Soviet and Russian academic research for quite a long time. Youth subcultures and their social and cultural practices became the subject of Russian sociological analysis much later than it had happened in the European youth studies. The first Soviet researches on youth subcultures appeared only in the early 1980s. This situation dramatically changed in the 1990s due to the serious political and economic crisis, when the youth became one of the most important and visible social groups. During the last decade of the 20th century, the youth problems were studied in different dimensions and aspects. On the one hand, the researches mentioned a lack of political activism among the young people; on the other hand, there was a big attention to the youth as to an important part of the whole body of voters and as to a new emerging group of consumers. The first decade of the 21st century was marked by an intensification of the process of patriotic upbringing programs development; the officials were producing the programs of work with aggressive and extremist youth groups. In the modern political discourse, the youth is the most important object of analysis, research and control. In the modern socio-cultural and political context, Russian researches find it reasonable to investigate those youth subcultures, which have activist resources and a strict value system. This article deals with the straight edge subculture, which can be described as a classical subcultural formation with clear values and ideology, traditional identification practices, and which is known for its antisocial rhetoric and rejection of the consumer ideology. In the first part of the article, the origins and stages of straight edge value system formation are analyzed. In the second part, the author demonstrates structural heterogeneity of the subculture, distinguishing the softline and the hardline subdivisions inside the body of the straight edge subculture, and also examines the social and cultural practices of straight edgers (consuming practices, food practices, body practices, and communication and recreation practices). The third part of the article is devoted to the Russian straight edge community and its specificities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стрейтэйдж</kwd><kwd>противостояние</kwd><kwd>субкультура</kwd><kwd>панк</kwd><kwd>молодежь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>straight edge</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>subculture</kwd><kwd>youth</kwd><kwd>punk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strategiya gosudarstvennoi molodezhnoi politiki v Rossiiskoi Federatsii, utverzhdena rasporyazheniem Pravitel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 18 dekabrya 2006 goda № 1760-r i razrabotana na period do 2016 goda [Russian Federation State Youth Politics Strategy, Issued by  Russian Federation Government on the 18th of December, 2006 and Valid until 2016]. 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