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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observatoria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обсерватория культуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Observatory of Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0047</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/2072-3156-2016-13-5-564-574</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observatoria-394</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАСЛЕДИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HERITAGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иконостасы белорусских православных и греко-католических храмов в XVII - начале XIX века: сравнительный аспект</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Iconostases of the Belarusian Orthodox and Greek-Catholic Churches in the 17th - Early 19th Centuries: the Comparative Aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фликоп-Свито</surname><given-names>Галина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Flikop-Svita</surname><given-names>Halina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">halinka13@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальная академия наук Беларуси, Центр исследований белорусской культуры, языка и литературы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Belarusian Culture, Language and Literature Researches of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>564</fpage><lpage>574</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фликоп-Свито Г.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фликоп-Свито Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Flikop-Svita H.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/394">https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/394</self-uri><abstract><p>Cтатья посвящена иконостасам белорусских храмов двух конфессий восточного обряда: православным и греко-католическим (униатским). До настоящего времени белорусские иконостасы как отдельные комплексы со свойственным им конструктивным и художественным решением были практически не исследованы. Оставался открытым вопрос о наличии особенностей иконостасов каждой из рассматриваемых конфессий. Неизученность данного аспекта объясняется практически полной утратой артефактов: сохранились лишь единичные иконостасы. Поэтому для проведения исследования были использованы иконографические материалы: рисунки (первая половина XVII в.) и фотографии (конец XIX - начало XX в.), а также многочисленные исторические документы с описаниями православных и униатских иконостасов конца XVI - начала XIX в. из архивов Беларуси, России, Литвы и Польши. В результате проведенного исследования были выявлены некоторые особенности, характерные исключительно для греко-католических иконостасов, что позволило говорить о формировании в русле данной конфессии новых художественных решений и конструктивных форм.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to the Belarusian iconostases of churches of the two confessions of the Eastern Rite: the Orthodox and the Greek-Catholic (Uniate). Hitherto, the Belarusian iconostases have almost been unexplored as separate systems with their inherent constructive and artistic solution. The question of presence of specific iconographical features of both these confessions has remained open. This lack of knowledge on this aspect is explained by almost complete loss of the artifacts: only few iconostases survived. Therefore, to perform this study, the iconographic materials were used: pictures (the first half of the 17th century) and photographs (late 19th - early 20th centuries), as well as numerous historical documents, descriptions of Orthodox and Uniate iconostases of the late 16th - early 19th centuries from the archives of Belarus, Russia, Lithuania and Poland. The study resulted in revealing some characteristics inherent only in the Greek Catholic iconostasis, which suggested that the new artistic solutions and constructive forms had been created within this confession.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>белорусский иконостас</kwd><kwd>православный иконостас</kwd><kwd>греко-католический иконостас</kwd><kwd>алтарная преграда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«разорванный» иконостас</kwd><kwd>«иллюзионистический» иконостас</kwd><kwd>Belarusian iconostasis</kwd><kwd>Orthodox iconostasis</kwd><kwd>Greek Catholic iconostasis</kwd><kwd>chancel screen</kwd><kwd>“gapped” iconostasis</kwd><kwd>“illusionistic” iconostasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марозава С.В., Філатава А.М. Уніяцкая царква на Беларусі // Рэлігія і царква на Беларусі : Энцыкл. давед. / рэдкал.: Г.П. Пашкоў і інш. 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