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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observatoria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обсерватория культуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Observatory of Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0047</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/2072-3156-2016-13-4-436-441</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observatoria-426</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ ИСКУССТВА И КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ЖИЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IN SPACE OF ART AND CULTURAL LIFE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Образы XX-XXI вв. на народной картине чжима провинции Юньнань</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Images of the 20th-21st Centuries in the Folk Prints Zhima of Yunnan Province</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яценко</surname><given-names>Каролина Вячеславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsenko</surname><given-names>Karolina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">karolina.yatsen@gmail.com</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>436</fpage><lpage>441</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яценко К.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яценко К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yatsenko K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/426">https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/426</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблеме влияния современности на традиционное искусство Китая. На примере народной картины чжима провинции Юньнань анализируется трансформация иконо­графии изображенных на религиозных гравюрах божеств под воздействием реалий XX-XXI веков. Рассмотрены причины изменения консервативного характера «лубочных икон» и появления на них образов, заимствованных из окружающей действительности. Дается краткий обзор изображений предметов домашнего обихода на картинах, сжигаемых в качестве подношений предкам, а также приведены случаи представления духов в костюмах ХХ столетия. На примере чжима провинций Юньнань и Хэбэй исследована эволюция образа бога телеги Чэ-шэня, под покровительство которого с течением времени попали все виды современного колесного транспорта. В статье затронута проблема модификации стиля исполнения религиозных гравюр, связанная со случаями копирования сельскими мастерами иллюстраций журналов и газет. Приведено описание процесса изменения традиционной манеры изображения на основе анализа «икон», посвященных духу конюшни Цзю-шэню и божествам домашнего скота. Обращается внимание на возникновение в народной картине Юньнани новых иконографических решений, связанных с подменой антропоморфных образов небожителей их атрибутами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is dedicated to the problem of how the phenomenon of contemporaneity influences the traditional Chinese art and the imagery of the Yunnan religious woodprints zhima in particular. The author describes the changes that have happened to the Yunnan deities’ iconography in the 20th and the 21st centuries. The article explains the reasons why the images from the everyday life and environment have begun to appear in the pieces of religious graphic art. The author gives a brief review of the household items depicted on the woodprints burnt as a sacrifice to the ancestors. The images of immortals wearing clothes of the 20th century are also described. As an example of the imagery influenced by the contemporary society, the deity Che Shen’s iconography is examined. Che Shen used to be the deity of cart, but by now all the kinds of the modern wheel transport have come under his patronage. The article touches upon the problem of the zhima artistic style modification, caused by the fact that sometimes the countryside craftsmen presently copy contemporary magazine illustrations. Based on the folk pictures of Jiu Shen, the spirit of stables, and the deities of cattle, the author also provides examples of how the traditional style of zhima is being transformed. Particular attention is drawn to the cases of creating new iconographic types by replacing the deities’ images with their attributes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чжима</kwd><kwd>китайская народная картина</kwd><kwd>ксилография</kwd><kwd>иконография</kwd><kwd>божество</kwd><kwd>образ ХХ века</kwd><kwd>образы техники</kwd><kwd>бог Чэ-шэнь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>zhima</kwd><kwd>Chinese folk prints</kwd><kwd>iconography</kwd><kwd>images of the 20th century</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев Л.С. Культы, религии, традиции в Китае. Москва, 2001. 488 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasil’ev L.S., Kul’ty, religii, traditsii v Kitae [Cults, religions and traditions in China].  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