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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observatoria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обсерватория культуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Observatory of Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0047</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/2072-3156-2017-14-3-315-321</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observatoria-497</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАСЛЕДИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HERITAGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Юмор в музейном пространстве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humour in the Museum Space</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринько</surname><given-names>Иван Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinko</surname><given-names>Ivan A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент</p><p>кандидат исторических наук, MA in cultural management</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>82, Building 2, Vernadskogo Av., Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">IAGrinko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московская высшая школа социальных и экономических наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow School of Social and Economic Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>315</fpage><lpage>321</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гринько И.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гринько И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grinko I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/497">https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/497</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на основе анализа отечественных и зарубежных музейных экспозиций анализируется опыт использования юмора в музейном пространстве. Оценивается потенциал использования юмора для повышения качества музейной работы, рассматриваются конкретные примеры концептуального использования юмора в музейных экспозициях, предлагаются рабочие схемы для музейных проектировщиков и экспозиционеров.</p><p>Движение музея от образовательно-дидактической в сторону досугово-гедонистической модели и постоянная работа по привлечению новых посетителей требуют от музеев новых инструментов, одним из которых является юмор.</p><p>Сегодня появляется большое число музеев и парамузеев, которые целенаправленно работают с темой смеха и юмора, однако в других музеях юмор по-прежнему встречается крайне редко. Мировой и российский опыт показывают перспективность и полифункциональность использования юмора в музейном пространстве.</p><p>Основные стратегические вызовы музею уже в самое ближайшее время потребуют активного использования юмора не только в повседневной музейной деятельности, но и в музейной экспозиции. Учитывая кумулятивный социокультурный эффект юмора, именно он может стать триггером для глобальных изменений в жизни музея. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the analysis of various Russian and foreign museum exhibitions, the article examines the experience of using humour in the museum space. The author evaluates the potential of using humour to enhance the quality of museum work, considers specifi c examples of the conceptual use of humour in museum exhibitions, and provides working schemes for museum designers and planners. The transition of museums from the educational and didactic model to the leisure and hedonistic one and their constant efforts to attract new visitors require all new instruments, one of which is humour. Today there are many museums and para-museums that work specifi cally with the topic of laughter and humour, however, in conventional museums, humour is still extremely rare. The global and Russian experience shows the prospects and multifunctional use of humour in the museum space. In the near future, a museum’s main strategic challen ges will require the active using of humour not only in daily activities of the museum, but also in its exposition. Taking into account the cumulative socio-cultural effect of humour, it can become a trigger for global changes in the life of the museum. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>музеология</kwd><kwd>музейная антропология</kwd><kwd>музейное проектирование</kwd><kwd>музейная педагогика</kwd><kwd>экспозиция</kwd><kwd>юмор</kwd><kwd>психология юмора</kwd><kwd>межкультурная коммуникация</kwd><kwd>историческая травма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>museology</kwd><kwd>museum anthropology</kwd><kwd>museum planning</kwd><kwd>museum education</kwd><kwd>exposition</kwd><kwd>humour</kwd><kwd>psychology of humour</kwd><kwd>cross-cultural communication</kwd><kwd>historical trauma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедев А.В. Малый и средний музейный бизнес // Art Newspaper Russia. 2015. № 07 (36), сентябрь. 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