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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observatoria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обсерватория культуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Observatory of Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0047</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/2072-3156-2018-15-3-364-373</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observatoria-634</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СВЯЗЬ ВРЕМЕН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>JOINT OF TIME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АРХИТЕКТОР ОГАСТЕС УЭЛБИ НОРТМОР ПЬЮДЖИН И КАТЕГОРИИ «ИСТОРИЗМА»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Architect Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin and the Category of Historicism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7720-2028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярев</surname><given-names>Владислав Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyarev</surname><given-names>Vladislav V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>competttor for PhD degree</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladislav.degtyarev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский институт истории искусств<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Institute of Art History<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>364</fpage><lpage>373</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дегтярев В.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дегтярев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Degtyarev V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/634">https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/634</self-uri><abstract><p>Обращение к прошлому во имя решения проблем сегодняшнего дня — весьма плодотворная, хотя и не единственная стратегия выработки культурной идентичности. Деятельность английского архитектора О.У.Н. Пьюджина трактуется в литературе как одно из ключевых явлений эпохи историзма XIX века. Однако картина мира, раскрывающаяся в текстах архитектора, решительно неисторична. О.У.Н. Пьюджин, чья деятельность разворачивалась в первой половине XIX в., мог выбирать между тремя стратегиями использования прошлого — классицизмом, историзмом и антикварной традицией (пассеизмом). Классицизм активно изменяет мир во имя идеала, находящегося вне исторического контекста. Историзм имеет дело с прошедшими культурами, но не претендует на тотальное преобразование мира по подобию какой-либо из них. Среди множества образцов он ищет не идеального, но комплиментарного своим настроениям или настроениям момента. Антикварная традиция имеет дело с неким предыдущим состоянием своей культуры и стремится (в отдельных случаях) его восстановить. Фигура О.У.Н. Пьюджина важна в данном контексте как пример серьезного и прямолинейного отношения к историческим прообразам, сочетающегося с эстетической критикой современного ему общества. Благодаря особенностям своего воспитания и жизненного пути, О.У.Н. Пьюджин воспринимал архитектуру первой половины XIX в. со стороны, как маргинал или аутсайдер. Тем не менее ему удалось оказать на нее существенное влияние, и в статье предпринята попытка показать, что это влияние было закономерным следствием его взглядов. Мировоззрение О.У.Н. Пьюджина и его тексты (в особенности «Противопоставления») оказываются для своего времени полностью анахроничными, поскольку следуют антикварной традиции XVI—XVII веков. Парадоксальным образом именно эта анахроничность позволила ему стать реформатором архитектуры: не придавая значения изменившимся общественным условиям, он старался возвратить архитектуру в некое идеальное состояние, полагая таковым готику.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A.W.N. Pugin’s work is frequently mentioned among the central phenomena of historicist architecture of the 19th century. The problem that is usually overlooked is that Pugin’s vision of the world (as it is deduced from his writings) is basically ahistorical. Pugin’s undoubtable influence on architecture makes it necessary to redefine the notion of historicism, used both in history and history of art to describe different, though connected phenomena. The aim of this paper is to formulate the essence of historicism and to discover Pugin’s relations with the methods of dealing with the past used in the 1st half of the 19th century.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>О.У.Н. Пьюджин</kwd><kwd>историзм</kwd><kwd>архитектура</kwd><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>прошлое</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>O.W.N. 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