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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observatoria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обсерватория культуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Observatory of Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0047</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/2072-3156-2018-15-5-576-583</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observatoria-636</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАСЛЕДИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HERITAGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Готическое возрождение и возможность «выживания» готики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gothic Revival and the Possibility of “Gothic Survival”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7720-2028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярев</surname><given-names>Владислав Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyarev</surname><given-names>Vladislav V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискательИсаакиевская пл., д. 5, Санкт-Петербург, 190000, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">vladislav.degtyarev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский Институт истории искусств</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Institute of Art History</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>576</fpage><lpage>583</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дегтярев В.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дегтярев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Degtyarev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/636">https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/636</self-uri><abstract><p>В литературе о готическом возрождении в Англии существует представление о «выживании» готики, т. е. о возможности ее неотрефлексированного сохранения в далекой провинции, откуда ее в нужное время могли извлечь архитекторы-интеллектуалы, ищущие связи с прошлым или с народной традицией. Это представление, восходящее к литературе начала XX в., может быть убедительно опровергнуто путем анализа тех смыслов, которые в разное время вкладывались в возрождение готики. Цель данной статьи — показать, что обращение к формам готической архитектуры во второй половине XVII — начале XVIII в. было связано с интеллектуальными кругами и не имело отношения к сохранению ремесленных традиций.</p><p>Можно считать, что уже придворные английской королевы Елизаветы Тюдор, игравшие в средневековье и рыцарей Круглого стола, осуществили первое из известных готических возрождений. Связь елизаветинской архитектуры с готической традицией неоднократно обсуждалась. Но и в последующие десятилетия — как до гражданской войны, так и после ее завершения — обращение к формам готики было широко распространено в университетском и церковном строительстве.</p><p>Опираясь на доступные нам источники, можно прийти к выводу, что хотя в готической архитектурной традиции и не было хронологического перерыва, но все случаи обращения к готике с самого начала приобретают идеологическую окраску. Мы вправе также утверждать, что распространение классицистической архитектуры в Англии не только не уничтожило готическую традицию, но придало ей новое звучание и практически сразу сделало любое обращение к готическим формам идеологически окрашенным высказыванием.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The notion of “Gothic survival” is still prevalent in literature on Gothic revival architecture in England. This concept implies the possibility of the unreflexive survival of Gothic architectural tradition in some distant provincial regions, where architects, searching connections with the past or folk traditions, could find it. This notion, dating back to the literature of the beginning of the 20th century, can be convincingly refuted by analyzing the meanings and purposes of different stages of Gothic revival. The article aims to demonstrate that the use of Gothic architectural forms in the second half of the 17th — beginning of the 18th century was initiated by intellectuals and had no connection to the preservation of artisan traditions.</p><p>The courtiers of Elizabeth I, re-enacting mediaeval romances and Arthurian legends, conducted the earliest known Gothic revival. The relation between Eli­zabethan architecture and Gothic tradition has been discussed many times. And in later decades — du­ring the Stuart era, the Commonwealth and after the Restoration — Gothic colleges and churches were extensively built.</p><p>Basing on the sources available, it can be assumed that, though there was not any chronological break in Gothic architectural tradition, Gothic revival had been ideologically biased from its very beginning. We can also say that the spread of classical architecture in England not only was unable to destroy the Gothic tradition, but also gave it new meanings and almost immediately made any appeal to Gothic forms an ideological statement.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>готика</kwd><kwd>архитектура</kwd><kwd>идеология</kwd><kwd>Средние века</kwd><kwd>прошлое</kwd><kwd>традиция</kwd><kwd>готическое возрождение</kwd><kwd>выживание готики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gothic</kwd><kwd>architecture</kwd><kwd>ideology</kwd><kwd>Middle Ages</kwd><kwd>past</kwd><kwd>tradition</kwd><kwd>Gothic revival</kwd><kwd>Gothic survival</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brooks C. The Gothic Revival. London. 1999. 448 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brooks C. The Gothic Revival. 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