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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">observatoria</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обсерватория культуры</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Observatory of Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-3156</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2588-0047</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian State Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/2072-3156-2018-15-5-532-541</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">observatoria-732</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНТЕКСТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONTEXT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сдвиг парадигм: библиотеки  в контексте цифровых гуманитарных наук  (зарубежный опыт)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Paradigm Shift: Libraries in the Context of Digital Humanities (Foreign Experience)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савицкая</surname><given-names>Татьяна Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savitskaya</surname><given-names>Tatiana E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Центр по исследованию проблем развития библиотек в информационном обществе,ведущий научный сотрудникВоздвиженка ул., д. 3/5, Москва, 119019, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3/5, Vozdvizhenka Str., Moscow, 119019, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eneklessa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская государственная библиотека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Library</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>532</fpage><lpage>541</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савицкая Т.Е., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савицкая Т.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savitskaya T.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/732">https://observatoria.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/732</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется новый статус западных библиотек в рамках цифровых гуманитарных наук Digital Humanities (DH), объемного тренда, сопряженного с радикальной сменой существующей научной парадигмы. Концепция DH, связанная с использованием в исторических, лингвистических, культурологических исследованиях методов машинного анализа текста, обработки больших массивов данных, цифрового картографирования и 3D-моделирования, затронула библиотеки во всем диапазоне присущих им функций: хранителей культурного наследия, провайдеров научной коммуникации, центров организации и распространения знаний.</p><p>Цель статьи — восполнить недостаток публикаций, ощущаемый в отечественном библиотековедении, как по концептуальным основаниям, так и по практике применения продуктивного сотрудничества библиотек с проектами DH. Раскрывается содержание кардинального реформирования сути библиотечной работы под эгидой цифровой науки (e-science) в связи с растущей сложностью информационной среды, большими массивами разнородных данных, интерактивным потенциалом современных информационно-коммуникационных техноло­гий, персонализацией пользовательских интер­фейсов. Выявлена классификация типов сотрудничества библиотек с проектами в сфере DH, которая сводится к трем основным моделям: сервисной, лабораторной и сетевой. Анализируется диапазон услуг, предоставляемых биб­лиотеками разработчикам проектов DH: от начального консультирования, доступа к инфраструктуре электронных хранилищ, менедж­мен­та цифровых проектов, поиска грантов и оформления на них заявок до продвижения, маркетинга и профессиональной компьютерной помощи.</p><p>В статье приведены позитивные примеры ребрендинга библиотеки как места авангардных научных исследований, синергии методов и исследовательских стратегий точных и гуманитарных наук. Рассматривается перечень обязанностей библиотечных центров DH: формирование цифровых коллекций для научных или образовательных целей; создание средств идентификации, построения баз данных и их анализа; управление исследовательским процессом, поддержка веб-сайтов, цифровая публикация и хранение результатов исследования; организация обучения в сфере DH, создание лекционных курсов и программ, организация семинаров и конференций, сотрудничество с аналогичными структурными подразделениями других учреждений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the new status of Western libraries within the framework of Di­gital Humanities (DH), a volumetric trend coup­led with a radical change in the existing scienti­fic para­digm. The concept of DH, connected with the use of the methods of computer-aided text ana­lysis, processing of large data sets, digital mapping and 3D modeling in historical, linguistic and cultu­ral studies, affected libraries in the whole range of their inherent functions: custodians of cultu­ral heritage, providers of scientific communication, and centers for know­ledge organization and dissemination.</p><p>The article aims to compensate the lack of publications, existing in Russian library science, both on the conceptual grounds and the practice of productive cooperation of libraries and DH-projects. The author reveals the content of the cardinal reform of the essence of library work under the auspices of digital science (e-science), associated with the growing complexity of the information environment, the large amounts of heterogeneous data, the interactive potential of modern information and communication technologies, and the personalization of user interfaces. The article classifies the types of cooperation between libraries and DH-projects, reducible to three main models: service, laboratory and network. The range of services provided by libraries to DH-project developers is analyzed: from initial consulting, access to electronic storage infrastructure, management of digital projects, finding grants and applying for them, to promotion, marketing and professional computer assistance.</p><p>The article presents positive examples of library rebranding as a place for avant-garde scientific research, synergy of methods and research strategies for exact and human sciences. The list of responsibi­lities of library DH-centers is considered: building digital collections for scientific or educational purposes; creating tools for databases identification, formation, and analysis; management of research process, support of websites, digital publication and storage of research results; organization of training in the field of DH, creation of lecture courses and programs, organization of seminars and conferen­ces, cooperation with similar structural units of other institutions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровые гуманитарные науки</kwd><kwd>Digital Humanities</kwd><kwd>цифровые коллекции</kwd><kwd>электронная наука</kwd><kwd>машинный анализ текста</kwd><kwd>цифровое картографирование</kwd><kwd>3D-моделирование</kwd><kwd>менеджмент проектов</kwd><kwd>база данных</kwd><kwd>гипертекст</kwd><kwd>научная парадигма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Digital Humanities</kwd><kwd>digital collections</kwd><kwd>electronic science</kwd><kwd>computer text analysis</kwd><kwd>digital mapping</kwd><kwd>3D modeling</kwd><kwd>project management</kwd><kwd>database</kwd><kwd>hypertext</kwd><kwd>scientific paradigm</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cassella M. 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