Preview

Observatory of Culture

Advanced search

The Factor of Sustainability of Ethnic Culture in the Global World: To the Concept of Cultural Federalism

https://doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2022-19-1-4-14

Abstract

The article proposes the concept of cultural federalism, which contributes to the sustainability of ethnic cultures in the era of global unification. The new understanding of federalism revives the meanings of modernity, contributing to the synergy of Russia’s multinational culture, overcoming alienation, and disintegration of multiculturalism.

The novelty of the topic lies in the substantiation of the concept of cultural federalism vs ethno-federalism. The concept is adequate to the cultural situation of modern Russia, its multinational cultural capital, capable of countering the secession with the integration model of interaction and mutual enrichment of cultural programs. The cultural federalism contributes to the development of a national Russian idea, the absence of which reduces the effect of national consolidation and nation-building.

The proposed concept serves as a tool for resolving the contradiction between the form and content of the “sleeping” ethnic federalism. The article considers the dialectical self-development of the federation subjects entering the era of organic socio-cultural modernization. This is expressed by the ethno-cultural renaissance in the field of art. Thus, the ethno-modern in the art of Yakutia demonstrates productivity, ensuring the sustainability of the ethnic cultures of the North-East of Russia from the erosion of their moral and spiritual foundations.

About the Author

Aleksey G. Pudov
M.G. Safronov Yakut Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture
Russian Federation

23, Building 1, Bestuzheva-Marlinskogo Str., Yakutsk, 677001, Russia

ORCID 0000-0001-6215-9461; SPIN 1902-7104



References

1. Degtyanov A. Russian federalism as it was not, Region. Ekspert [Region. Expert]. Available at: https://region.expert/russian_federalism/ (accessed 21.01.2022) (in Russ.).

2. Salmin A.M. The new Presidency and Federalism in Russia: Challenges, Problems and Contradictions, Dnevnik Altaiskoi shkoly politicheskikh issledovanii. no. 10: Rossiya posle vyborov: perspektivy ekonomicheskogo i politicheskogo razvitiya: materialy nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii [Altai School of Political Studies Diary. Issue 10: Russia after the Elections: Prospects for Economic and Political Development: Proceedings of the scientific-practical conference]. Barnaul, Altai University Publ., 2000, pp. 83—105 (in Russ.).

3. Khibua G. Federalizm kak sredstvo preodoleniya konfliktov [Federalism as a means of overcoming conflicts, Nasha Abkhaziya: informatsionno-analiticheskii portal [Our Abkhazia: information and analytical portal]. Available at: http://abkhazeti.info/society/20080102225264904347.php (accessed 21.01.2022) (in Russ.).

4. Vasil’eva G.S., Vladimirova E.L., Vladimirova S.A. et al. Obshchestvo. Kul’tura. Obrazovanie: monografiya [Society. Culture. Education: monograph]. Moscow, Izdatel’skii dom Akademii Estestvoznaniya Publ., 2017, book 3, 212 p.

5. Fedotova V.G. Khoroshee obshchestvo [Good Society]. Moscow, Progress-Traditsiya Publ., 2005, 544 p.

6. Fedotova V.G. Globalisation and Modernization: the Culture Factor, Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie [Knowledge. Understanding. Skill], 2017, no. 4, pp. 58—69. DOI: 10.17805/zpu.2017.4.6 (in Russ.).

7. Fedotova V.G. The Role of Modernization in a Civilization Project for Russia, Voprosy sotsial’noi teorii [Questions of Social Theory], 2020, vol. 12, pp. 222—236. DOI: 10.30936/2227-7951-2020-12-222-236 (in Russ.).

8. Rzaeva R.O. The Dichotomy “West — non-West” in the Discourse of non-Western Modernity and Postmodernity, Voprosy filosofii [Russian Studies in Philosophy], 2012, no. 12, pp. 86—94. (in Russ.).

9. Flier A.Ya. The Conceptual Models for Cultural Environment Modernization, Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie: informatsionnyi gumanitarnyi portal [Knowledge. Understanding. Skill: informational humanitarian portal], 2013, no. 6. Available at: http://www.zpu-journal.ru/e-zpu/2013/6/Flier_Environment-Modernization/ (accessed 21.01.2022) (in Russ.).

10. Busygina I.M., Filippov M.G. About the Benefits of Failure: Russian Experience for the Comparative Federalism Research, Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Politologiya [Bulletin of Perm University. Political Science], 2020, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 6—19. DOI: 10.17072/2218-1067-2020-3-6-19 (in Russ.).

11. Rand A. Return of the Primitive: The Anti-Industrial Revolution. Moscow, Alpina Publ., 2015, 347 p. (in Russ.).

12. Sukhorukova O.A. Yesterday and Today of Multiculturalism, Problemy formirovaniya kul’tury mira v obrazovatel’nom prostranstve Moskvy [Problems of the Formation of a Culture of Peace in the Educational Space of Moscow. Moscow, 2012, pp. 137—141 (in Russ.).

13. Buzgalin A. On That Side of Multiculturalism. Futurism as an Aufheben of Conservatism: Looking for Alternatives of Multiculturalism, Svobodnaya mysl [The Free Thought], 2014, no. 5(1647), pp. 5—20 (in Russ.).

14. Pudov A.G. Ethno-Modernity as a New Creative Paradigm of Artistic Culture of Yakutia, Manuskript, 2019, no. 4, pp. 117—121. DOI: 10.30853/manuscript. 2019.4.24 (in Russ.).

15. Pudov A.G., Koryakina M.I., Yakovleva E.P., Efimova L.S., Shkurko N.S. Construction of Modern Ethno-Cultural Identity by Symbolic Art Forms as a Condition for Self-Development of Culture: on the Example of Yakutia (Siberia, Russia), Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 2020, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1—14. DOI: 10.21659/rupkatha.v12n4.15.

16. Pudov A.G. Cultural Parallels of the Renaissance: Representatives of the European and Russian Renaissance, Yakutskii filosofskii zhurnal [Yakutsk Philosophical Journal], 2020, no. 3 (8), pp. 4—10 (in Russ.).

17. Pudov A.G. Estetika simvolicheskogo v epokhu tranzitivnoi sotsial’noi real’nosti [Aesthetics of the Symbolic in the Era of Transitive Social Reality], Yakutsk, 2014, 336 p.

18. Eisenstadt S.N. Multiple Modernities, Daedalus, 2000, vol. 129, no. 1, pp. 1—29.

19. Adan’. Early cult practices as the basis of spiritual traditions of the Evenk ethnos and the cultural code of ethnic culture, Nauka. Iskusstvo. Kul’tura [Science. Art. Culture], 2020, no. 1 (25), pp. 5—15 (in Russ.).

20. Mordinov A.E. The flourishing and mutual enrichment of the cultures of the peoples of the USSR, Voprosy filosofii [Russian Studies in Philosophy], 1951, no. 6, pp. 11—25. (in Russ.).

21. Mordinov A.E. Actual Problems of the Development of Interethnic Relations in the USSR, Selected Works: in 2 vol. Yakutsk, Bichik Publ., 2010, vol. 2, pp. 26—33. (in Russ.).

22. Mezhuev V.M. Rossiya v dialoge kul’tur [Russia in the Dialogue of Cultures]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2010, 432 p.

23. Žižek S. Interpassivnost’. Zhelanie: vlechenie. Mul’tikul’turalizm [Interpassivity. Desire: attraction. Multiculturalism]. Saint Petersburg, Aleteiya Publ., 2005, 156 p. (in Russ.).

24. Gorshkov M.K., Bagramov E.A. “New nationalism” and the issue of nations in the interpretation of American social theorists, Vestnik Rossiiskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Sotsiologiya [RUDN Journal of Sociology], 2020, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 733—751. DOI: 10.22363/2313-2272-2020-20-4-733-751 (in Russ.).

25. Gasanova N.K. Russian Narrative of Multiculturalism, Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta kul’tury i iskusstv [The Bulletin of Moscow State University of Culture and Arts], 2013, no. 6 (56), pp. 62—67 (in Russ.).

26. Benhabib S. The claims of culture: Equality and Diversity in the Global Era. Moscow, Logos Publ., 2003, 350 p. (in Russ.).

27. Hall S., Gay P. (eds.) Questions of Cultural Identity. London, Sage Publ. Ltd., 1996, 208 p.

28. Featherstone M., Lash S. (eds.) Spaces of Culture: City, Nation, World. SAGE Publ. Ltd, 1999, 291 p. DOI: 10.4135/9781446218723.

29. Farukshin M.Kh. Ethnofederalism: Russian and Foreign Discourse, Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya [World Economy and International Relations], 2012, no. 10, pp. 40—51 (in Russ.).

30. Pudov A.G. Symbolic Explication of the Evolution of Ethnoculture: the Example of the Sakha People, Filosofiya i kul’tura [Philosophy and Culture], 2018, no. 1, pp. 32—38. DOI: 10.7256/2454-0757.2018.1.25165 (in Russ.).

31. Pudov A.G. Transformation of the phenomenon of ethnicity and issues of ethnocultural modernization in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Chelovek i Sever: antropologiya, arkheologiya, ekologiya [Man and the North: Anthropology, Archeology, Ecology: Proceedings of the 4th All-Russian scientific conference (Tyumen, 02—06.04.2018)], Tyumen, 2018, pp. 415—419 (in Russ.).

32. Lisakovskii I.N. Dialogue of Cultures: Mechanisms, Meanings, Results, Teoriya i praktika kul’tury: al’manakh [Theory and practice of culture: almanac], Moscow, RAGS Publ., 2004, issue 1, pp. 25—35 (in Russ.).

33. Astafyeva O.N. Culture and Civil Society: in Search of National and Cultural Identity, Teoriya i praktika kul’tury: al’manakh [Theory and practice of culture: almanac], Moscow, RAGS Publ., 2007, issue 5, pp. 64—90 (in Russ.).

34. Bogatyreva T.G. State and Culture in the Context of Global-Local Dynamics, Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 18: Sotsiologiya i politologiya [Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science], 2002, no. 4, pp. 61—74 (in Russ.).

35. Novikov A.G., Pudov A.G. Mentalitet severyan v kontekste tsirkumpolyarnoi tsivilizatsii [The Mentality of the Northerners in the Context of the Circumpolar Civilization]. Yakutsk, YaGU Publ., 2005, 178 p.

36. Pudov A.G., Novikov A.G. Mentalitet yapontsev i tekhnogennaya tsivilizatsiya [Japanese Mentality and Technogenic Civilization]. Yakutsk, YaGU Publ., 2008, 208 p.


  • The article presents the idea of ​​developing the principles of "sleeping" ethnic federalism, that got the name cultural federalism. In the era of globalization, multiculturalism has become the ideology of multinationality, the main drawback of which is isolationism, lack of integration, and, consequently, the growth of fundamentalist sentiments.
  • Cultural federalism is presented in the work simultaneously as a factor in the stability of ethnic cultures, developing authentic programs of cultural construction, revealing the synergy of multinationality through the ideas of ethno-cultural modernization.
  • At the same time, the unity of the multinational culture of Russia is formed through the organically assimilated by ethnic cultures of modern. The ethno-symbolic foundations of cultures lead to the conquests of modernity. The last, the essence of the condition for the effect of the ensemble of ethnic cultures of Russia, is the nurturing of the national idea of ​​the Russian state.

Review

For citations:


Pudov A.G. The Factor of Sustainability of Ethnic Culture in the Global World: To the Concept of Cultural Federalism. Observatory of Culture. 2022;19(1):4-14. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2022-19-1-4-14

Views: 391


ISSN 2072-3156 (Print)
ISSN 2588-0047 (Online)