Preview

Observatory of Culture

Advanced search

“Zrichitel (Viewreader)”: a New Subject of the Modern Culture

https://doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2016-13-5-516-525

Abstract

This article is dedicated to important issues of the modern media culture. The author suggests a new outlook of the media, which affirms that the culture, during the process of its transformation from literaturecentrism to mediacentrism, combines the subjects of visual culture (viewers) and the subjects of verbal culture (readers). As a result of this close interaction, the fundamentally new textual strategies appear: “a reader as a viewer” and “a viewer as a reader”. Application of the strategies and intensity of their intersubjective dialog influence on the depth of text understanding (both verbal and visual) as well as on the level of hypothetical penetration into the “submedial space”, which is covered by the screen of cinema, television, or computer and represents an area of “semantic uncertainty”. Implication of the two-level subject of mediaculture (“viewreader”) in this “semantic uncertainty” dictates the specifics of cultural texts perception in the age of “post-literacy”.

About the Author

Igor V. Kondakov
Russian State University for the Humanities
Russian Federation


References

1. Kondakov I.V. Intersub”ektivnost’ kul’tury [Intersubjectivity of Culture], Observatoriya kul’tury [Observatory of Culture], 2004, no. 4, pp. 22—30.

2. Bodriiyar Zh. Voiny v zalive ne bylo, Dukh terrorizma. Voiny v zalive ne bylo [L’esprit du terrorisme. La guerre du Golfe n’a pas eu lieu]. Moscow, RIPOL Klassik Publ., 2016, pp. 60—94.

3. Kondakov I.V. Po tu storonu slova (Krizis literaturotsentrizma v Rossii XX—XXI vv.), Voprosy literatury [Russian Studies in Literature], 2008, no. 5, pp. 5—44.

4. Kondakov I.V. «Obraz mira, v slove yavlennyi»: Volny literaturotsentrizma v istorii russkoi kul’tury, Tsiklicheskie ritmy v istorii, kul’ture, iskusstve [Cyclic rhythms in history, culture, art]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2004, pp. 229—293.

5. Lenin V.I. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii [Complete Works]. Moscow, Izd-vo politicheskoi literatury Publ., 1970, vol. 44, p. 579.

6. Gudova M.Yu. Chtenie v epokhu postgramotnosti: kul’turologicheskii analiz [Reading during a post-literacy era: culturological analysis], Dr. cult. sci. diss. Abstr. Ekaterinburg, 2015, 51 p.

7. Maklyuen M. Galaktika Gutenberga: stanovlenie cheloveka pechatayushchego [The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man]. Moscow, Akademicheskii proekt: Fond “Mir” Publ., 2005, 496 p.

8. Kondakov I.V. Tekst ekrannyi i «knizhnyi»: glubina interpretatsii, Nauka televideniya: nauchnyi al’manakh [TV Science: Scientific almanac]. Moscow, 2015, issue 11, pp. 191—196.

9. Lotman Yu.M. Semiotika kino i problemy kinoestetiki [The semiotics of cinema and cinema aesthetics problems]. Tallin, Eesti raamat, 1973, 135 p.

10. Mitchell U.D.T. Vizual’nykh media ne sushchestvuet [There is No Visual Media], Media: mezhdu magiei i tekhnologiei [Media: between magic and technology]. Moscow, Ekaterinburg, Kabinetnyi uchenyi Publ., 2014, pp. 128—143.

11. Eko U. “…Imenno o nas, o tom, chto s nami mozhet sluchit’sya”, Novaya gazeta [New Gazette], 2013, 11 Nov., no. 126.

12. Eko U. Rol’ chitatelya: issledovaniya po semiotike teksta [The Role of the Reader: Explorations in the Semiotics of Texts]. St. Petersburg, Symposium Publ., Moscow, Izd-vo RGGU Publ., 2005, 501 p.

13. Kondakov I.V. Ekrannaya kul’tura VS knizhnaya kul’tura: perspektivy dialoga, Nauka televideniya: nauchnyi al’manakh [TV Science: Scientific almanac]. Moscow, 2016, issue 12, pp. 100—108.

14. Grois B. Pod podozreniem: Fenomenologiya media [Unter Verdacht. Eine Phänomenologie der Medien.]. Moscow, Khudozhestvennyi zhurnal Publ., 2007, 200 p.

15. Bakhtin M.M. Sobranie sochinenii [Collected Works], in 7 vol. Moscow, Russkie slovari Publ., Yazyki slavyanskoi kul’tury Publ., 2002, vol. 6, 780 p.


Review

For citations:


Kondakov I.V. “Zrichitel (Viewreader)”: a New Subject of the Modern Culture. Observatory of Culture. 2016;13(5):516-525. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2016-13-5-516-525

Views: 1429


ISSN 2072-3156 (Print)
ISSN 2588-0047 (Online)