On the Actualization of the Monuments of Industrial Architecture of the 19th—20th Centuries

The article discusses the features of actualization of the industrial architecture, its conversion and utilization. The lack of research related to this activity can be explained by the fact that industrial buildings, until relatively recently, were occupied directly by industries. Only at the turn of the 20th— 21st centuries, it was decided to move industries outside large cities, which resulted in creation of a social demand for the actualization of industrial architecture. This, in turn, allows us to consider in detail the specifics of this activity and the results that have been achieved in recent decades, which is the novelty of the study. The relevance of this study is determined by the low level of research in this topic. Within the framework of the actualization forms related to the industrial heritage, there is the specifics on various features that bring their demands and interests in the projects of actualization. The article considers both public projects and private investment cases. Identifying opportunities and prospects for further research in this area is of key interest. The article analyzes both issues of the history of approaches to the industrial architecture actualization, and successful modern projects in this area. Special attention is paid to the prospects of interaction between the government and private projects, as well as the main advantages and disadvantages of government and private projects, which suggests a possible improvement of the actualization on the basis of combining the positive aspects of approaches to it. The article may be of interest to specialists studying the issues of preservation and actualization of architecture and to readers who do not have professional knowledge on the topic, because of a detailed consideration of the basic aspects of the importance of actualization as such, and the features of the industrial heritage actualization, as a specific form of architecture that cannot be used for its intended purpose. This issue raises the obvious need for systematic analysis and drafting based on changes in the functions of building.

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